12 Common Car Accident Injuries That May Require Surgery

Car accidents are an unfortunate reality that occur more often than most people realize. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), millions of car accidents happen annually in the United States, resulting in varying degrees of injury. For residents of Virginia Beach, the consequences of these accidents can be life-altering, leading not only to physical pain but also to emotional and financial stress.

While some people involved in car accidents walk away with minor scrapes or bruises, others are less fortunate and sustain severe injuries that may even require surgical intervention. Understanding the types of injuries that are common in car accidents and the circumstances under which surgery may be necessary is essential for victims seeking appropriate medical attention and legal recourse. The following discussion will examine twelve common car accident injuries that may require surgery.

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Traumatic brain injuries often result from a violent blow or jolt to the head, which is common in serious car accidents. When the brain is affected, everything from speech to motor control may be compromised. While some TBIs manifest as mild concussions that heal over time, others—such as hematomas or severe swelling—may require surgical intervention. Surgery may be needed to address bleeding or relieve pressure within the skull caused by swelling. The recovery process can be long and arduous, making legal compensation a crucial consideration for victims.

Spinal Cord Injuries

A spinal cord injury is among the most severe consequences of a car accident. Spinal injuries may result in partial or complete paralysis, affecting a person’s ability to lead an independent life. These injuries often stem from the force experienced in high-impact collisions. Surgery is sometimes required to stabilize the spine, realign fractured vertebrae, or relieve nerve compression. Additional treatments often include rehabilitation, medication, and in some cases, the use of assistive devices.

Fractures

Broken bones are among the most common injuries sustained in car accidents. Fractures can occur in any part of the body depending on the impact, with the arms, legs, ribs, and pelvis being particularly vulnerable. While minor fractures may heal with the help of a cast or brace, severe fractures often necessitate surgical intervention to realign the bones. Techniques such as internal fixation with metal screws or plates may be required to ensure proper healing.

Internal Organ Damage

The force of a collision can sometimes lead to internal injuries that are not immediately visible but are nonetheless life-threatening. Organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys can sustain lacerations or ruptures during an accident. Internal bleeding often accompanies such injuries and can quickly become fatal if not treated promptly. Surgery is typically necessary to stop the bleeding, repair the damaged organ, or remove it if the damage is irreparable.

Knee Injuries

The knees are particularly susceptible to injury during car accidents, especially for drivers who may hit the dashboard during a collision. Common knee injuries include torn ligaments such as the ACL or MCL, cartilage damage, and fractures. Depending on the severity of the injury, procedures such as ligament reconstruction or joint replacement may be necessary to restore mobility and alleviate chronic pain.

Shoulder Injuries

Shoulder injuries are another frequent consequence of car accidents, often resulting from the strain of seat belts or the impact of bracing during a collision. Rotator cuff tears, dislocations, and fractures are typical examples. For severe shoulder injuries, surgery may be essential to repair ligaments, tendons, or to stabilize the shoulder joint. Post-surgical rehabilitation is often required to regain full range of motion and strength.

Facial Injuries

Car accidents frequently result in facial injuries due to airbag deployments, shattered glass, or impacts with the steering wheel. These injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to severe fractures of the jaw, cheekbone, or orbit. Facial reconstructive surgery may be required to repair fractures, restore functionality, and minimize long-term scarring.

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries are less common but can be devastating when they occur, particularly in cases involving vehicle fires. Second- and third-degree burns may require surgical interventions such as skin grafts to replace damaged tissue. Recovery from burn injuries is often prolonged and may require additional treatments like physical therapy and counseling.

Soft Tissue Injuries

Soft tissue injuries, such as severe muscle or ligament tears, are common in car accidents. While minor strains may heal on their own, significant soft tissue injuries can necessitate surgical procedures to repair torn fibers. Chronic pain and limited movement are often associated with untreated soft tissue injuries, making prompt medical evaluation and treatment crucial.

Wrist and Hand Fractures

The instinctive reaction to brace oneself during a collision often puts the wrists and hands at risk. Fractures in these areas can significantly impair daily activities, especially if left untreated. Surgical intervention may be needed to repair fractures or reconstruct tendons to restore full functionality.

Rib Fractures and Chest Injuries

Rib fractures and other chest injuries often result from the force of impact against the steering wheel, dashboard, or seatbelt. While many rib fractures heal on their own, more severe cases involving multiple fractures or damage to the lungs may necessitate surgical treatment. Conditions such as a punctured lung require immediate and specialized care to prevent further complications.

Pelvic Injuries

Pelvic injuries are particularly serious due to the close proximity of vital organs and major blood vessels. High-impact collisions can lead to fractures or dislocations in the pelvic region, which often require surgical intervention to stabilize the area and prevent significant blood loss. A multidisciplinary approach to recovery is typically necessary in such cases, involving both surgical repair and physical therapy.

When Surgery May Be Necessary

Surgical intervention following a car accident is dictated by several factors, including the severity of the injury, the overall health of the patient, and the likelihood of complications without surgery. For example, fractures that fail to align properly or injuries that cause organ failure leave little option but surgical treatment. Beyond the immediate physical implications, untreated injuries can lead to chronic pain, loss of mobility, or even permanent disability.

Seeking prompt medical attention and consulting with qualified professionals is critical for making the best decisions regarding treatment. It is equally important to contact an experienced car accident attorney who can help secure the financial resources necessary to cover medical expenses and ensure long-term care.

Finding Help After a Car Accident

Car accidents can be life-altering events that leave victims grappling with physical, emotional, and financial burdens. Understanding the common injuries that may require surgical intervention can empower victims to seek the right medical and legal assistance. If you or a loved one have suffered injuries in a car accident and are considering legal action, do not hesitate to contact Deering Hedrick. Our team is experienced in handling car accident cases in Virginia Beach and can help you secure the compensation you deserve.

Schedule a consultation today by calling 757-383-6848. Taking action now can make all the difference in your recovery and future well-being.